How long does it take for mold spores to die?

Which of the following is an argument against buying local fruits and vegetables?

Effective communication consists of a. verbal and nonverbal communication and speaking clearly and loudly b. verbal communication and stereotyping c. verbal and nonverbal communication and active listening skills d. nonverbal communication and minimal interruptions   select the best answer from the choices provided.

Why is the first step in responding to life-threading situations to assess the situation?