What caused problems in the newly independent african nations? lack of resources fighting among tribes unstable governments issues resulting from the cold war?

Explanation:

African independence was full of inside conflicts. After they freed themselves from French and British colonies, several problems arrived. The difference between tribes and their dependence to colonist, brought an internal crisis back then. Therefor, their independence didn't bring peace at all, because also new repressive regimes arise.

i would say the executive branch is because the executive branch is in charge of enforcing the laws and judicial branch is in charge of enforcing but the executive branch is most responsible for it all so i would have to say the executive branch.