Agroup of people known as had lived in australia for thousands of years. but in 1770, australia was claimed by in 1851, the discovery of brought thousands of people to australia. later, in 1901, australia was proclaimed an independent .

The original group of people living in Australia was known as the Aborigines. The British Empire claimed Australia around the same time the United States claimed independence. The discovery of gold in the early 1950s started a gold rush that movement of people to Australia. In 1901 the Commonwealth of Australia was formed and made it an independent Country.

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