Which was a reason for the development of an early civilization in the tigris-eurphrates river valley

Which of these is true of that temperance movement at the beginning of the 1800’s in america?

By choosing to resupply fort sumter, abraham lincoln risked a. abandonment of the fort by union soldiers. b. abandonment of the fort by confederate soldiers. c. the appearance of giving in to confederate secession. d. armed conflict with southern soldiers.

Which statement explains why eli’s wiesel most likely wrote all rivers run to sea as a memoir?