2. why did the british partition of india cause a refugee crisis? select from the options a or b ! a. the british government closed all borders between pakistan and india. b. fearing violence, muslims and hindus each left areas where they were in the minority.

B. Fearing violence, Muslims and Hindus each left areas where they were in the minority.

Explanation:

The British partition of India was motivated by the religious differences of the population. People of Muslim and Hindu beliefs were in constant conflict, and separate countries seemed like a good way to end difficulties. However, as the nation was divided, people who were in the religious minority in a certain region tried to move to those areas where the majority of people shared their religion because they were afraid of violence. This led to an enormous movement of people and a refugee crisis.

the two colonies had the earliest laws mandating religious tolerance.

montesquieu took the view that the roman republic had powers separated so that no one could usurp complete power. in the british constitutional system, montesquieu discerned a separation of powers among the monarch, parliament, and the courts of law.