The one european country that did not establish settlements in north america was: france spain portugal england

hello portugal

Explanation:

The reason for this is because spain went to spread catholicism to native americans and settle land. the french went there to trade fur between native americans and so did the dutch. The english went there looking for gold but they came to a fail so they settled and grew tobacco and made good profit  for england.

its b they wanted to be able to expand their trade..

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