What term is used to describe a group of people that would reject the social values of the greater society?

The decision to annex hawaii was a controversial one

Before the invention of the loom in 1785, textile manufacturing was: a) regulated under the guild system. b) performed by children working in factories. c) produced in rural cottages under a putting-out system. d) conducted by british colonists overseas.

What was the focus of the stanford study-pls