Who of the following called for african americans to pull themselves up from their own bootstraps

How did rhe transcontinental railroad effected westward migration

Which of these choices is part of jesus's teachings? a).all are equal before god. b).people should know their place in society. c).only the upper classes can hope to be saved. d).if someone hits you, you have the right to hit them back.

Read the excerpt below and answer the question. obierika was a man who thought about things. when the will of the goddess had been done, he sat down in his obi and mourned his friend’s calamity. why should a man suffer so grievously for an offense he had committed inadvertently? (p. 125) based on the context clues, the best definition for the word “calamity” in the excerpt above is disaster sadness luck indifference