Which is true of all the west african kingdoms that emerged between 500 and 1600 c. e.?

the hyksos invasion. the hyksos were able to attack egypt successfully because of their skills in using bronze weapons, composite bows and the use of the horse and chariot during the invasion. although the egyptians depict a barbarian-type overthrow, the truth is the seizure was likely a relatively peaceful one.

answer; the period of time known as the middle ages;