1. negotiated by perry open-door policy 2. chinese goal of trying to rid their homeland of all foreigners boxer rebellion 3. international policy giving all countries equal trading rights with china goethals 4. policy stating that labor, big business, and the common man should be given an equal deal return of $12 million to china 5. in charge of making panama safe for canal workers panama canal 6. in charge of panama canal construction theodore roosevelt 7. acted as a healing balm, strengthened the world position of the u. s. square deal 8. increase u. s. trade with central and south america japanese-american treaty 9. led the u. s. out of the philosophy of isolationism into world leader status gorgas