How did post-world war ii independence movements in vietnam differ from those in india? a. india's movements sought to establish a communist form of government, while vietnam's movements hoped to establish an independent democracy. b. india's movements were supported by the country's former european leaders, while vietnam's movements were fiercely opposed by europeans. c. india's movements were a unified effort led by one person, while vietnam's movements were divided between dozens of different competing factions. d. india's movements achieved independence through nonviolent protest, while vietnam's movements only succeeded through violent conflict.

the berlin blockade was an international crisis that arose from an attempt by the soviet union, in 1948–49, to force the western allied powers (the united states, the united kingdom, and france) to abandon their post-world war ii jurisdictions in west berlin. in march 1948 the allied powers decided to unite their different occupation zones of germany into a single economic unit. in protest, the soviet representative withdrew from the allied control council. coincident with the introduction of a new deutsche mark in west berlin (as throughout west germany), which the soviets regarded as a violation of agreements with the allies, the soviet occupation forces in eastern germany began a blockade of all rail, road, and water communications between berlin and the west. on june 24 the soviets announced that the four-power administration of berlin had ceased and that the allies no longer had any rights there.