The british navigation acts contradicted the ideas:

The British Navigation Acts contradicted the ideas in Wealth of Nations.  The Navigation Acts were passed by the British Parliament and they prevented the colonies from selling their most valuable goods to any other country except Britain. This is inconsistent with Adam Smith’s ideas in the Wealth of Nations where he advocates for a free market

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explanation:

the answer is: must pay taxes on profits

since it is considered as a part of your income, profits from investments is eligible for tax payment.

the tax from your investment could be influenced by how long you decided to sell it. united states promotes keeping your investment for long term period. so, the tax rate for investments that you sell in less than one year is typically higher compared to investments that you sell in more than one year period.