Brainliesttt ! 1. -what is the main difference between the two factions of islam? 2. -who are dhimmis?

1) the main difference between the two factions of Islam is that the Sunni Muslims believe that a new leader should be elected from among those who are capable of the job after prophet Muhammad's death. the Shia Muslims believe that the leadership should be passed directly to his cousin and son-in-law.
2) dhimmis are people or a person living in an area occupied by Muslims