When reparations were forced on germany in the treaty of versailles, this demonstrated that the allies wanted toforgive germany for having started the war. treat germany as an equal partner after the war. ensure that germany was politically stable. punish germany and keep it weak?

The answer is to punish germany and keep it weak. common sense.

i dont know cuh

the catholic church withhold people's access to the bible during the middle ages.

people could go to church and listen to the teachings, but it was absolutely forbidden to own and/or read the books of both the old and new testaments. it was also prohibited to translate the books (which where originally in biblical hebrew) to any other language.

this was done so the church could remain in control of what their teachings were and to enhance their importance and power, while also being able to judge people's actions through information that was unavailable for the general public.