He beginnings of the italian renaissance focused on a. the spiritual world. b. politics. c. achieving fame. d. the secular world.

not necessarily achieving fame but more like, becoming recognized because that is the time when a lot of music, paintings, and etc. came out at that time

- encouraging nationalism

- returning to conservative political policies

for starters, there is the structural trend of rising primary government expenditure as a share of gdp, which reached 36% in 2014, up from 22% in 1991. this increase reflected a political desire to address the poverty and inequality that had gone unaddressed during previous decades. to support the increase, brazil’s government increased taxes on consumption and promoted progress toward labor-market formalization. nonetheless, public investment, particularly in infrastructure, took a hit. in fact, with the exception of the 2005-2008 period, total investment as a share of gdp has remained below 20% since 1991.