How do motivations of african independence movements compare with those of the arab-israel conflict

The African nations were fighting for political freedom from colonial forces, but Israel and Palestine have been fighting for control of the same land

federal appellate courts are called courts of appeals. cases can be further appealed to the u.s. supreme court. cases are heard for the first time in a trial court. if either party disagrees with the decision in the trial court, they can appeal, asking a higher court to review the decision.