What impact did the outcome of the peloponnesian war have on greece?

The impact of the outcome of the Peloponnesian war on Greece is huge, it is the end of the domination of the powerful city of Athens in all other Greek cities. Before this war, Athens, dominated by the famous Pericles, was at the head of an important empire. On the cultural, philosophical and scientific levels, the Athenians were also the best in Greece. After the Peloponnesian War, this omnipotence disappeared.

Athens is known to be the inventor of democracy, but this time, it is precisely the lack of diplomacy of the leaders of the city that caused its loss. Indeed, already at the head of a powerful alliance, the Delian League, the Athenians didn’t have enough and wanted to conquer more land, which did not please the city of Sparta, herself at the head of another alliance, the Peloponnesian League. The desire for expansion of Athens inflamed the situation and the war was declared.

It is a long conflict that lasted 27 years, between -431 and -404 BC. Despite their military power far superior to the Spartans, the Athenians lost the war, thanks to the excellent strategies of their opponents who forced them, for example, to remain locked up behind their walls and destroyed all their crops. The city of Athens was also affected by the plague, which kills almost a third of its total population in less than two years. In short, that's not only the end of the long and glorious history of Athens but also how Greece stop to have a real influence in the world.

Grade: 5

Subject: History

Chapter: Greek Mythology

Keywords: impact of Peloponnesian war on Athens, the impact of Peloponnesian, Peloponnesian war history, effects of Peloponnesian war on Athens

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