What type of case goes directly to the supreme court?

I think the answer is ..financial banking..medical malpractice, and non payment of divorce proceedings...example: the housing authority in certain states, takes owned property from citizens to widen a road next to a house, fair market value is usually less than what the property is actually worth, the owner has an option to sell property thru a realtor, or accept what the state is offering...? plse dol. chek...