How did hoover's and roosevelt's approaches to handling the great depression differ?

Roosevelt believed that the government had to step in to resolve the problems brought about by the Depression.  Hoover felt that it was the people should be the ones who must solve this.  Though he did launch some programs, it was not enough.  The problem was too big and Roosevelt felt that it was time for government to help solve the crisis.

by creating a labor shortage that pushed the continent toward a market economy

the answer is a) the proclamation of 1763.