Which group closed off the studies into european science, history, and geography begun by ibrahim muteferrika? \?

Fearing their business would be ruined, the scribes make a vehement protest against the Press, and got the support of the corps of Janissary. Fearing possible trouble leading to a threat to his rule, the Sultan then shut down the Press, after the Quran, Sunnah and a few mathematical books had been produced by it.

the three-fifths compromise was proposed by james wilson and roger sherman, who were both delegates for the constitutional convention of 1787. however, the three-fifth compromise has its roots further back in history, dating back to the continental congress in 1783. the compromise was a result of the apportionment of taxes being related to land values.

hope this : )

china unilaterally claims the entire south china sea as sovereign territory, then builds artificial islands to bolster its claim. it suddenly activates an air defense identification zone over the east china sea, and threatens to down any aircraft that does not report its position. it builds roads into indian territory, then redraws the maps to show that it is actually chinese territory. the people's republic under president xi jinping is quickly becoming the bully of asia.