According to adams, what was life like for freedmen and women after the civil war

According to Adams, life was not so different after the Civil War because the African Americans were still brutalized by the whites.  They were still required to obey white people and they would still get whipped so life was not much different.

(202 bc - 220 ad) dynasty started by lui bang; a great and long-lasting rule, it discarded the harsh policies of the qin dynasty and adopted confucian principles; han rulers chose officials who passed the civil service exams rather than birth; it was a time of prosperity

although the crusades failed to capture jerusalem, they had several major impacts on western europe. they increased the authority of the king: sometimes nobles died in battle without leaving an heir in which case the king got their land. kings passed taxes to pay for the crusades.