What did humans begin to do as a result of the neolithic agricultural revolution?

The Neolithic revolution is called the transition of humanity from existence by hunting and gathering life for agriculture, from subsistence farming to farming producing.
The transition to agriculture and cattle breeding, and then the selection of crafts has resulted in the emergence of exchange. The exchange was gradually extended. Originally, the exchange was natural in nature. With its expansion  the need for a single equivalent, which is money, came.The improvement tools and improving productivity has resulted in surplus production, and then to the expansion of trade and the emergence of property inequality. Gradually the transition to the emergence of private property begins.
Briefly:
Neolithic
Agriculture and animal husbandry
Craft
Exchange and trade
Inequality and private property
The development of metal
The Chalcolithic

The way this small state - large state compromise guards against tyranny is that small states and large states have one note: i am sorry but i was not able to give you the full answer. but i got this answer from