What did the phoenician alphabet represent

Why do countries create guidelines and laws on how a country is going to be run?

It can be inferred that the dramatic increase in defense spending by germany was the result of. (a) attempts by great britain to take german colonies. ( b) fear of a two-front war against france and russia (c) the need to put down a communist rebellion (d) a competition with the allies to produce atomic weapons

Who coined the phrase “go west and grow with the country”?