Why was it important for architecture to become a specialized, professional career in the late 1800s?

Architecture was an activity that anyone with some kind of experience on the subject could practice until it became a licensed profession in 1857

The creation of the American Institute of Architects(AIA) in on February 23 of the same year, by Henry Dudley, Richard Morris Hunt, Henry Babcock -among others- "procured the practical perfection of its members". The main purpose was to establish Architecture as a profession,

Among the first schools of Architecture in America in the late 1860's and the beginning of the 1870's, we find the MIT in Boston, Cornell University in New York and the University of Chicago.

they both wanted to stop protestantism, they felt a call in life and it was to strengthen the church. charles used inquisition, philip used army's, charles gave control to outsiders, philip centralized all power.

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superior technology and improved medical knowledge to foster imperialism. quinine enabled europeans

to survive tropical diseases and venture into the mosquito-infested interiors of africa and asia. the combination

of the steamboat and the telegraph enabled the western powers to increase their mobility and to quickly respond

to any situations that threatened their dominance. the rapid-fire machine gun also gave them a military advantage

and was in convincing africans and asians to accept western control. the following table summarizes the

causes of the new imperialism:

causes of new imperialism

economic military/political humanitarian/religious technological

need for markets need for military bases white man’s burden new medicine

raw materials national security spread of christianity new weapons

source of investments source of

pride—nationalism

social darwinism

(superiority of western

society)

transportation

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