Which of the following cause-and-effect relationships were impacts on early civilizations in north africa? a) religious tolerance led to changes in social structures b) advancements in technology led to increased communication c) pilgrimages to mecca led to increased agriculture production d) caliphates led to political and economic growth

The right answer is B)

Arabs actually reformed the Islam in North Africa in order to remove any trace of cultural or religious diversity.

The north of Africa which is basically conformed by the modern countries of Morocco,Algeria,Tunisia and Lybia.

The history of this region has been influenced by many cultures along thousands of years, going back in history even before the Roman Empire.

However, the development of sea travel, and therefore, commerce; brought this region into the Mediterranean world. At the same time, camel caravans allowed people to transport goods and travelers from other nations.

Some examples would be:

the church governed the society after the empire fell.   constantine took charge of rome and ended the confusion which had over religion and made christianity as the only religion and that started ruling the roman empire. he also divided the empire into two and fortified the eastern part.   he ruled the eastern part.