Which of th following accurately describes a similarity between islamic caliphates during the islamic golden age and western european kingdoms following the fall of the roman empire?

The similarity between Islamic caliphates during the Islamic Golden Age and Western European kingdoms following the fall of the Roman Empire accurately describes that Religion played a major role in government for both societies.

The correct answer is: science and technology flourished in Islamic caliphates but not in Western Europe. A-pex

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d. it adversely affected american productivity