After the death of mohammed, mehmed ii was chosen to be the leader of islam. true or false

The answer is false.

Even a few months before his death before his death, Mohammed delivered a sermon to his disciple in which he announced  Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor.

Despite the prophet stated his will, some of his disciples pledge alliance to  Abu Bakr, Mohammed´s father in law,even when they had pleged alliance to Ali before.  

Even though Abu Bakr assumed political power after Mohammed´s death, a group of muslims now known as Shias remained loyal to Ali ibn abi as spiritual leader after Mohammed.

the answer is false

Explanation:

Abu Bakr was chosen as successor to Muhammad as ruler of the Muslim world.

democracy

explanation:

answer: a tolerated diverse population

explanation: the city of baghdad formed to vast semi- circles on the right and left banks of the tigris twelve miles in a diameter.