In the opening of his speech stalin refers to his audience as his friend. what type of audiencee appeal is he using

There are several communication techniques used in rhetoric and literature when it comes to appealing to the audience.

So, the answer is PATHOS, an appeal to emotions.

the punishment for breaking the law would depend on the conditions or the seriousness of the law being broken, if he or she breaks the law while doing some great discovery or invention then it would classify as a scientific fraud. there are other words to describe the crime but scientific fraud would be the harshest one.