Which challenges have the andean and mid-latitude countries face since gaining independence

Harsh rule by military leaders

Their government was out of wack and lost some resources

Difficulty in controlling and developing resources

They did have tons of resources however, they had a hard time trying to keep it all in their hands.

Extreme gaps between rich and poor.

Since there wasn't tons of resources or things to sell, some people had it all, and some people didn't have anything.

d)to gain support for the independence movement.

hope this : )