What is the final transformation in this sequence of transformations mapping pre-image vwxyz to final image v’’w’’x’’y’’z ?

True exact date for the withdrawal of american combat troops in iraq was set for august 31st 1. 2011 2. 2010 3. 2012

Which statement best describes why article 3 of the constitution gives congress the ability to create lower courts inferior to the supreme court from time to time

Why is it useful for historians to base certain studies on the analysis of historical periods