How is the political philosophy of maoism different from the political philosophy of leninism

Maoism argues that rural peasants should play a key role in communist revolutions.

Maoism argues that rural peasants should play a key role in communist revolutions. This wasn't the case in Russia because the agricultural population didn't play any significant role since the communist party pretty much existed in the cities and was backed by industry workers.

Lenin believed the party was supposed to act as a vanguard of the people. That it should instruct them on the revolution, its purposes and leading them with their best interest in mind.

Mao, on the other hand, believed that people naturally revolutionary and that we should learn from the people.

biological/genetic factors means they were born or predisposed to have something. nothing can really change it, and you can't really do much to "fix" it. it isn't something learned

these are the biological factors:

adrian is relatively tall and he is on the basketball team

(adrian can't ever stop being tall or force himself to be tall. likely one or both of his parents are tall as well and they passed on the tall gene. he probably does basketball because he is tall)

the rest are environmental/cultural factors. these are things that are taught to us. for example, cynthia wasn't born saving pocket money, her family most likely taught her this (environmental factor)

hope this !