Political machines .a. controlled nearly all aspects of political life in the city. b.were led by a city boss. c. functioned through the exchanges of flavors. d. ignored city problems and the needs of citizens

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frederick the great and the war of austrian succession. frederick william of brandenburg-prussia trained his son, frederick, to be a hardy soldier. he also declared himself king of bohemia, and maria theresa sent troops to retake bohemia. in august he led 80,000 of these men across the frontier into bohemia, his

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.