What political effects did literacy tests and poll taxes have in the “new south” after reconstruction?

Literacy tests and poll taxes achieved their desired effect of disenfranchising African-American voters.

Literacy tests were often as the discretion of the country official, and so literacy tests were used until the 1960s as a way to keep African-American voters from voting.

Similarly, poll taxes were used to keep poor African-American (and sometimes white voters) from voting on matters that ran counter to the prevailing opinion.

sola scriptura

sola fide

sola gratia

solus christus or solo christo

soli deo gloria

the answer is actually b.   as habitats are destroyed, animals and plants may become extinct.   , according to edge nuity