The original monroe doctrine was part of: a) act of congress b) a treaty with england c) a message to congress d) an agreement with latin america

C, a message to Congress.

The  pan-african movement  was an "emotional, cultural, psychological and ideological  movement  that began among the  african  dispora in the western hemisphere, for a closer  purpose, so that  african  people could feel secure, attain political, economic as well as psychological power visa vis other races or world regions" .