Author’s methods: which statement below is a claim that jefferson makes about governments? "for protecting them, by a mock trial from punishment for any murders which they should commit on the inhabitants of these states" "he has affected to render the military independent of and superior to the civil power." "that to secure these rights (life, liberty, pursuit of happiness), governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed." "we must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, enemies in war, in peace friends."

"He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil Power."

its many islands, high mountains, and remote peninsulas isolated population centers.

the reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in america focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions (with prison's purpose reconceived as rehabilitation rather than punishment), the humane treatment of animals, the humane and just treatment of native americans, the establishment of public institutions for the care of the destitute, orphans, blind, and mentally ill, the establishment of public schools, the abolition of tobacco use, vegetarianism, health reform, homeopathic medicine, woman's rights (including, at first, especially the establishment of a woman's right to own property apart from her husband and her right to sue for divorce), and the amelioration of labor conditions (including higher pay, the right to form unions, the right to strike, and the demand for limits on the number of work hours, and safe working conditions).

explanation: