In most cases heard concerning the 8th amendment rights, what punishment has been an issue

Capital punishment

Explanation:

The punishment that has generally been an issue when it comes to the 8th Amendment is that of capital punishment. The 8th Amendment prohibits the application of "cruel and unusual punishment," and many people believe the death penalty to be an example of cruel and unusual punishment. This is supported by the fact that most countries do not tolerate the death penalty. Moreover, the countries who do tend to be considered unjust or undemocratic.

explanation:

these are the geographical features of the gupta empire.

1)it inherited the land owned by the mauryan empire.

2)one obvious difference between the two empires is that the gupta empire was smaller that the mauryan.

3)the gupta empire is located in the northern region of the subcontinent underneath the himalayan and hindu kush mountains.

the gupta empire, marked by extensive inventions and discoveries that contributed to hindu culture, in subjects such as science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy.

this period was also known as the golden age of india

he believed that congress would be better not dealing with "lobbyists", or people who seek to influence (a politician or public official) on an issue, since historically, they had problems with these kinds of people. he thought lobbying produces benefits, but should be carefully monitored.