Define: subcontinent, dharma, caste system , mandate of heaven, filial piety and nirvana.

Subcontinent: A large identifialbe part of a contenent.

Dharma: The enternal law of the cosmos, a belief in the Buddisum, Hinduism and other beliefs systems.

Caste: A way of dividing society

Mandate: An offical order or commison to do something.

Heaven: An peacful place to live on the after life.

Filial Piety: A form of respect to ones elders, parents, and ancestors.

Nirvana: The highest state of being, when oneself is freed from all desires.

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Subcontinent: A large identifialbe part of a contenent.

Dharma: The enternal law of the cosmos, a belief in the Buddisum, Hinduism and other beliefs systems.

Caste: A way of dividing society

Mandate: An offical order or commison to do something.

Heaven: An peacful place to live on the after life.

Filial Piety: A form of respect to ones elders, parents, and ancestors.

Nirvana: The highest state of being, when oneself is freed from all desires.

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1) checks and balances- this idea is implemented in the constitution to ensure that no one branch of the federal government gains too much power. for example, the legislative branch(congress) can approve a bill that will then be sent to the executive branch (president). if the president does not like the bill or thinks that it violates the rights of citizens, he/she can veto the bill. vetoing the bill stops the bill from becoming a law. this check on power ensures that congress makes laws that do not violate the rights of citizens.

2) anti-federalists do not want to ratify the constitution unless it includes a bill of rights. the anti-federalists are worried that the constitution gives too much power to the federal government. having a strong central government caused problems when the us was still part of great britain. this is why the anti-federalists are fearful of this type of system.

3) federalists want a new constitution passed because it will fix america's weak political structure. before the us constitution is implemented, the constitution being used is known as the articles of confederation. this constitution has an extremely weak central government, allowing for disunity among the states.

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the crusaders are identified in the painting;

c. by the red crosses on their backs