Determine whether each characteristics describes romanticism or the enlightenment. national identity based on language or culture the importance of reason and science in studying society an intellectual and artistic movement democratic principles based on basic human rights questioning of the absolute control of monarchs a response to the ideals of rationalism

National identity based on language or culture - ROMANTICISM

The importance of reason and science in studying society - ENLIGHTENMENT

An intellectual and artistic movement - ROMANTICISM

Democratic principles based on basic human rights - ENLIGHTENMENT

Questioning of the absolute control of monarchs - ENLIGHTENMENT

A response to the ideals or rationalism - ROMANTICISM

As you look at those responses, are you seeing a pattern?  Romanticism had an intellectual aspect to its movement, but was mostly a movement about emotion and nature and national sentiment.  It was in response to the seeming "cold" rationalism and empiricism that had been priorities during the Enlightenment.

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declare war, appoint military officers, sign treaties, make alliances