Which of the following is a characteristic of the industrial revolution? a. people began to rely on reason rather than religion to explain natural phenomena. b. people began to question the authority of monarchs and emphasized individualism. c. people began to exchange goods and ideas among vastly different cultures. d. people began to use advanced machinery to replace human labor at many jobs.

although the crusades failed to capture jerusalem, they had several major impacts on western europe. they increased the authority of the king: sometimes nobles died in battle without leaving an heir in which case the king got their land. kings passed taxes to pay for the crusades.

the first action that caused many creek indians to turn against william mcintosh was when mcintosh a) supported the united states during the creek war of 1813–1814. b) attempted to stop the sale of creek land to the u.s. government. c) seized control of over 1,000 acres of land belonging to the creeks.