Who was selected as muhammad's successor and led the initial phase of islamic expansion? a. abu bakr b. ibn battuta c. saladin d. ali ibn ali talib

What message do all of the assigned readings most convey? o a. that the war was widely contested by americans o b. that the authors are tortured by memories of the war o c. that children should not be a part of war o d. that the authors value their experience as a part of personal growth bm

The devahrime system was created in order to : a. promote the expansion of sikhism in the ottoman empire b. illuminate the influence of christianity in the ottoman empire c. create trade relationships between the ottoman and mughal empires d. provide the ottoman empire with trained professional soldiers

Which aspect of the postwar era did jazz’s liveliness, looseness, and improvisation most reflect?