What was the impact of the september 11th attacks on the tourism and travel industries? costs increased because airlines had to build safer planes. overall travel increased because people refused to be afraid. revenue increased because more people traveled internationally. costs increased because airlines had to improve security.

The airline industry was severely affected by 9/11 due being the weapon used in the attacks; then, the U.S. government prohibited the commercial fleet for 3 days, causing massive industry losses.

Congress also executed changes to improve security, so the "TSA" (Transportation Security Administration) and "Homeland Security Dpmt." were created.

Thus, extensive security precautions on commercial airlines were established, and they came at a cost, like the increment in the time cost of travel, and the decline of potential travelers.

So, the answer is:

"Costs increased because airlines had to improve security".

the answer is: must pay taxes on profits

since it is considered as a part of your income, profits from investments is eligible for tax payment.

the tax from your investment could be influenced by how long you decided to sell it. united states promotes keeping your investment for long term period. so, the tax rate for investments that you sell in less than one year is typically higher compared to investments that you sell in more than one year period.

by improved communication.