What are orientations when do they usually occur?

o·ri·en·ta·tion

/ˌôrēənˈtāSH(ə)n/Submit

\\ noun //  the determination of the relative position of something or someone (especially oneself).

Orientation typically occurs over a short period of time at the beginning of socialization

Orientation typically occurs over a period of time at the of socialization

this article will :

north east because it has more forest