The first permanent english colony in the new world was at:

The first permanent English colony in the New World was at Virginia, in 1607.

The foundation of Jamestown was sponsored by the Virginia Company of London.

Settlers tried to generate profits venturing themselves in glassmaking, wood production, pitch and tar and potash manufacture and, later and more successfully, tobacco as a cash crop.

The first permanent English colony in the New World was at Jamestown in Virginia in 1607.

The colony was sponsored by a group of investors , the Virginia Company of London. They aimed to profit from the venture. They also upheld English national goals of counterbalancing the expansion of other European nations abroad, in the search of  a northwest passage to the Orient, and  turning the Virginia Indians into the Anglican religion.

the correct answer is “opportunity cost”. opportunity cost is what a company misses out because it decided in one option over another one. in this case, the company decided to invest in building a factory so it gave up another possible benefit or profit in order to achieve success with the factory.  

trade-off is not the correct answer since it is a situation in which you accept losing something in return for benefits in other areas.

and finally, consequence is a general term used to accept what it comes when you make a decision. it can be a positive or negative consequence depending if the decision you took was the correct one.