9) the most important reason for the growth of labor unions in the latter half of the 19th century was a) the passage of the sherman anti-trust act. b) the creation of the interstate commerce commission. c) the forceful leadership of the newly arriving immigrants. d) the way the workers were treated by big business and big industry.

D) They way the workers wre treated by big buisness and big industry/

it would be that mali has the worst literacy rate than the others

the conditions that made the byzantine empire vulnerable to attacks by the muslin turks were the sack of constantinople by western crusaders, the conquests of the sultanate of rum, presence of rival kingdoms and finally the set up of fiefdoms at the empire which were owned by the ghazis (turkish warriors).