Que temas historicos aborda la pelicula "the patriot"

Resumen:

La pelicula narra la aventura de Benjamin Martin y sus hijos, en el contexto de la Guerra de la Independencia de los Estados Unidos. Benjamin es un heroico soldado viudo que se ha retirado para cuidar a sus hijos. Su hijo mayor Gabriel, se alista en el ejército continental en contra de la opinión de su padre. Tras negarse a participar en la batalla, los casacas rojas (británicos) capturan a Gabriel, matan a uno de sus hermanos y cruelmente queman la casa de los Martin. Benjamin decide vengarse y planea una estrategia aprovechando la falta de visión de los británicos en el bosque. De esta manera se alista y dirige la milicia colonial que combate a los casacas rojas con estrategias que aprovechan la geografía del terreno y tretas ingeniosas para vencerlos.

Contexto Histórico

La película se sitúa algo después de la guerra franco-india, una guerra que mantuvieron Gran Bretaña y sus colonos contra el ejército colonial francés de lo que sería Nueva Francia y los indígenas, casi todos aliados con los franceses exceptuando a la Confederación Iroquesa.

Durante la guerra de la independencia de los Estados Unidos

the california missions began in the late 18th century as an effort to convert native americans to catholicism and expand european territory. there were 21 missions in all, lasting from 1769 until about 1833.   the missions were built by the spanish starting in 1769 in order to “colonize” the territory of alta california. so the missions were important because they were the means of settling california. it also wanted to keep other european countries out of alta california. building settlements along the coast would them meet these goals. missionaries wanted to convert the indians to the roman catholic faith. california indians did much of the work to build missions.

the bar kochba rebellion (132-135) against the roman empire, also known as the second jewish-roman war, was the second major jewish revolt in judea and the last of the great jewish-roman wars.

after the first jewish-roman war of the years 66-73, the roman authorities took measures to crush any new attempt of rebellion in judea. his political situation was modified and instead of a prefect a governor of praetorian rank was appointed, and in the ruins of jerusalem the seat of a complete roman legion, the legio x fretensis was established.

the political and religious direction of the jewish people was left in the hands of the sanhedrin, with initial headquarters in yavne.

the direct causes of the rebellion vary according to the source. the roman historian dio cassius (155-229) attributes the revolt to the decision of hadrian to found in the place of jerusalem a roman city called aelia capitolina (aelia by its own name and capitolina in honor of the roman god jupiter). on the other hand, the jewish sources, while recognizing this resolution as true, assign higher priority to the decrees dictated by hadrian that forbade the brit milah (circumcision), the respect of the sabbath and the laws of purity in the family.

hadrian's intention was to "civilize" and incorporate the jews once and for all into the greco-roman culture. for greek and roman culture, circumcision was an intolerable mutilation.

the jewish tradition tells in the midrash tanjuma a meeting between rabbi akiva and the governor turnus rufus, where he asked for an explanation about the circumcision.

an additional legion, the legio vi ferrata, moved to the province to maintain order, and work began in the year 131 after the governor of judea, turnus rufus performed the founding ceremony of aelia capitolina. a roman coin with the inscription aelia capitolina was struck in the year 132.

the tannaim rabbi akiva, who without being named nasi directed the sanhedrin, convinced the other members to support the imminent rebellion.

the jewish leaders carefully planned the second rebellion to avoid the numerous errors that had been committed in the first one. in the year 132 the rebellion led by bar kochba quickly expanded from modiim throughout the country, defeating the x roman legion based in jerusalem and destroying the xxii roman legion that had come from egypt.