New spain, new grende, peru and the rio de la plata were formed by spain as?

Why was the treaty of versailles harsh on germany?

According to article 1, why did massachusetts raise their taxes on citizens, and what about the currency of the time made it difficult for citizens to pay these taxes

Which of the following is an example of a concurrent power? a. when a group of states work together to regulate interstate commerceb. when a federal law enforcement agency state policec. when a state creates a treaty with a foreign governmentd. when a local government collects taxes on imports