Charters were granted to encourage increased power for parliament the settling of new land new taxes military expansion liberal democracy

The correct answer is the second option, the settling of new land. A charter is a document through which the monarch gave to a particular proprietor or company the exclusive powers for the governance of a piece of land. For example, in the 17th century, through a charter issued by King James I in 1606, the Virginia Company of London was created with the purpose of establishing colonial settlements in the New World. This Company founded a colony at Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent colony set up by the British in North America.

i believe it was the shinto

europeans carried a hidden enemy to the indians: new diseases. native peoples of america had no immunity to the diseases that european explorers and colonists brought with them. diseases such as smallpox, influenza, measles, and even chicken pox proved deadly to american indians