Why did so many former colonies in africa struggle with independence after decolonization

Because the European nations were weak and did not want to lose their territories.

Explanation:

One of the facts that most favored Africa's decolonization process was undoubtedly the Second World War that took place in Europe between 1939 and 1945. Like this armed conflict that took place on the European continent, it suffered from destruction and economic decline.

The economic and political weakening of most European countries, especially those with colonies in Africa, were gradually losing control over the territories of their administration, but European nations tried to maintain that control because they did not want to lose their territories. That is why African nations had to fight for independence.

This fact makes it clear that the loss of territories developed only for the reason of the reconstruction that many countries needed to carry out, thus not being able to assign forces and resources to control the metropolises.

Coupled with the issue of war, groups and movements emerged fighting for political independence, the one where liberation was scattered across the continent and lasted for several years. Subsequently, the result was the restitution of territories and the emergence of at least 49 new African nations.

However, the struggle for independence intensified in the 1960s, always marked by bloodshed, as there were never peaceful acts.

the correct answer is: (1) affected by gerrymandering; (2) not affected by gerrymandering.

gerrymandering is known as a practice that intends to establish a some kind of political advantage for a particular party or group. to do this district boundaries are manipulated. the new resulting district is named a gerrymandering.

in other words, what gerrymandering does is to draw the boundaries of electoral districts trying to benefit the party who is doing it. sometimes, the party controlling the legislature will redraw it so they can maximize the number of districts they are likely to control.

cultural history is your answer