How did the spanish change their policy in 1802? why did they make this change?

This change had to be concerned with the Political Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy that was the first constitution of Spain.

It was established on 19 March 1812 by the Cortez de Cadiz. The first Spanish legislature. This constitution was of the most liberal of its time.

It produced that the Spanish citizenship to natives of territories that had belonged to the Spanish monarchy in both hemispheres.

Then, Spanish changed their policy in 1802 under the conception of the constitution and they make this change to confront the politics of Bonaparte.

the andes or andean mountains (spanish: cordillera de los andes) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of south america. this range is about 7,000 km (4,300 mi) long, about 200 to 700 km (120 to 430 mi) wide (widest between 18° south and 20° south latitude), and of an average height of about 4,000 m (13,000 ft). the andes extend from north to south through seven south american countries: venezuela, colombia, ecuador, peru, bolivia, chile and argentina.

from wikipedia

hope this !

the answer is a) james madison.