What forces during the renaissance weakened the catholic church

The new ideas of free expression and individualism went strongly against the church's teachings. People started doing more risky and "sinful" things because they started living their lives and appreciating the finer things in life like art and theatre, making the Catholic Church lose a lot of their influence over the people.

valentina tereshkova

soviet cosmonaut valentina tereshkova became the first woman to fly to space when she launched on the vostok 6 mission june 16, 1963. valentina tereshkova was the first woman to go into space. in 1963, she spent almost three days in space and orbited earth 48 times in her space capsule, vostok 6.jan 22, 2018

necessary and proper clause. the congress shall have power to all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution in the government of the united states, or in any department or officer thereof.